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Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is one of the most effective treatments for children with autism and developmental delays. However, the success of ABA therapy doesn’t just rely on the therapists—parents play a crucial role in their child’s progress. In this article, we’ll explore real examples of ABA techniques parents can learn and use to support their child’s success in therapy.
Why Is Parent Involvement Important in ABA Therapy?
Parent involvement in ABA therapy is essential because parents are the primary figures in their child’s life. When parents actively participate in therapy, children often progress more quickly and retain their new skills longer. Parents can reinforce what their child learns in therapy at home, in daily activities, and in different social environments.
What Can Parents Do to Support ABA Therapy?
There are several practical ways parents can support their child’s ABA therapy. Let’s explore key strategies, including real ABA techniques parents can apply—but always under the guidance of a trained therapist to ensure they are used appropriately.
How Can Parents Learn ABA Techniques?
Parents can learn specific ABA strategies that therapists use, making it easier to reinforce behaviors at home. Below are common techniques parents can apply.
- Discrete Trial Training (DTT): This technique involves breaking down skills into small, manageable steps and teaching them through repetition. For example, if your child is learning to identify colors, you can use DTT by showing them a red object, saying “What color is this?” and rewarding them when they answer correctly.
- Natural Environment Teaching (NET): This is about using everyday activities to teach skills. For instance, during snack time, if your child is learning to ask for items, encourage them to use words like “apple” or “juice” by modeling the language and reinforcing it when they make an attempt.
- Modeling: Parents can model behaviors or actions they want their child to learn. For example, if your child is learning to greet others, you can model saying “hello” when they see someone and reward them when they try it themselves. Click here for more details.
While these techniques are effective, they should only be implemented after proper consultation with an ABA therapist who can guide you on how and when to use them.
How Can Parents Reinforce ABA Therapy at Home?
Consistency is key in ABA therapy. Reinforcing the strategies learned during therapy sessions at home is crucial. Below are practical examples of how parents can do this with the guidance of their ABA provider:
- Token Economy: This is a reward system where a child earns tokens (like stickers or points) for completing tasks or displaying good behavior. Once they earn a certain number of tokens, they can exchange them for a reward, like extra playtime or a small treat. You can set this up at home to motivate positive behavior throughout the day, with the advice of your child’s therapist on how to best implement it. Click here for more details.
- Prompting: This technique involves giving your child a cue or hint to help them complete a task. For instance, if they’re learning to brush their teeth, you might show them how to hold the toothbrush or give them verbal reminders about each step until they can do it independently. Always consult with your therapist on the level and type of prompts to use. Click here for more details.
- Shaping: In this method, parents reinforce successive steps toward a target behavior. For example, if your child is learning to tie their shoes, you can first reward them for holding the laces correctly, then for making the first loop, and so on until they can do the whole task. Be sure to consult your therapist for a step-by-step plan. Click here for more details.
How Can Parents Foster Communication with the ABA Provider?
Clear communication between parents and the ABA provider is crucial for tracking progress and setting realistic goals. Here are some ways to foster that communication:
- Regular Meetings: Meet regularly with your child’s Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) to review progress and make necessary adjustments to the therapy plan.
- Provide Feedback: Share your observations about your child’s behavior at home or in social settings. This can help the therapist understand how well the techniques are working outside of therapy sessions.
- Ask for Homework: Don’t hesitate to ask your ABA provider for activities or strategies that you can practice with your child between therapy sessions.
How Can Parents Set Realistic Expectations for ABA Therapy?
While ABA therapy is highly effective, it’s important for parents to set realistic expectations about their child’s progress. Not every child will progress at the same rate, and that’s okay. Here’s how to manage expectations:
- Celebrate Small Wins: If your child is working on communication, celebrate their progress, whether it’s learning a new word or making eye contact.
- Understand the Process: ABA therapy is a long-term commitment. Results can take time, but consistency and reinforcement at home are key to success.
What Resources Are Available for Parents in Colorado?
For parents in Colorado, there are several resources to support ABA therapy involvement:
- Parent Training Programs: Many ABA providers in Colorado offer training to help parents learn techniques like Discrete Trial Training (DTT) and Natural Environment Teaching (NET) under proper supervision.
- Support Groups: Join a local or online support group where you can connect with other parents facing similar challenges and share tips for supporting ABA therapy.
- Online Resources: Websites like Autism Speaks and Colorado-based organizations offer valuable guidance and tools for parents.
Bright Pathways ABA Can Help Your Family
At Bright Pathways ABA, we offer parent training programs to help you understand and apply effective ABA strategies at home—always with the support and guidance of a certified therapist. Our team of BCBAs and RBTs in Colorado is here to provide personalized, evidence-based ABA therapy for your child. We believe that when parents are actively involved, their children can achieve even greater success. Contact us today to learn how we can work together to help your child thrive.
Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Bright Pathways ABA does not assume any responsibility for any outcomes or consequences resulting from the use of this information. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition or behavioral intervention.
